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The traits of the analyzed article
There have been 19 articles included within the evaluation which was revealed between the yr 2001–2020 (n = 19), 9 articles as secondary evaluation [17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25], one article in pilot research (longitudinal design) [26], eight articles in authentic research (cross-sectional design) [27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]. Besides one of many articles revealed from South Korea [29], the remainder have been from the United State (n = 17) [17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28, 30,31,32,33,34]. As in research inhabitants, besides one article paired sufferers with HF (largely male) and first care suppliers (largely feminine), there have been 114 sufferers recruited as analysis topics [20], whereas the remaining analysis topics have been acquired as outpatients (n = 14) [17,18,19, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27, 29, 31,32,33], male (n = 17) largely [17,18,19, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34], variety of recruitment instances between 24 and 445 [17,18,19, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34], with a mean age of 54–71 years [17,18,19, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]. By way of sufferers’ HF traits, the imply Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was between 27 and 68% [17, 20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, 32,33,34]. New York Coronary heart Affiliation (NYHA) Useful Classification (FC) was dominated by I ~ II largely (n = 9) [17, 18, 20, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34]. Within the methodology of sodium consumption estimation, self-reports have been majorly used (e.g. food regimen logs, questionnaires, interviews, checklists, and so forth.) (n = 7) [18, 19, 26, 29–31, 34], adopted by urinary sodium excretion (n = 8) [21,22,23,24,25, 28, 32, 33]. The experiences of sodium consumption estimation that utilized each urinary sodium excretion and self-reports concurrently have been least (n = 3) [17, 20, 27] (Desk 1).
Associated elements of compliance habits in the direction of low-sodium food regimen
This research recognized that means models by content material evaluation which have been categorised into 4 classes (Desk 2). The 4 classes have been: social and financial circumstances, affected person circumstances, illness circumstances and remedy circumstances. Social and financial circumstances contained two subcategories: private demographics and attribute info. Affected person circumstances embrace three subcategories: well being, social assist, and self-care.
Social and financial circumstances
Ten included articles (55.56%) on this research demonstrated the low-sodium dietary compliance was related to social and financial circumstances. Social and financial circumstances referred to 2 classes which have been private demographics and attribute info. Private demographics subcategorized as age [25, 31], gender [17, 21, 29, 33], race [31]. Whereas attribute info subcategorized as training stage [28], revenue stage [28], marital standing [31], physique mass index [18, 22, 24, 25, 28].
Affected person circumstances
13 included articles (72.22%) on this research confirmed that low-sodium dietary compliance was related to affected person circumstances. Affected person circumstances contained three subcategories, well being, social assist, and self-care. Well being subcategory consisted of cognitive perform [24, 25], diabetes [24, 30], diet [19], psychological well being [29, 31, 34], bodily well being [21]. Social assist subcategory referred to elements such because the meaningfulness and angle of the numerous others of the sufferers towards a low-sodium food regimen [21], anybody who eat collectively additionally adopted a low-sodium food regimen [23], if there’s a chef helps to arrange the meals at residence [28]. Self-care subcategory, resembling sufferers’ information to low-sodium food regimen [20, 28], sufferers managed their impulsivity of consuming high-sodium meals (willpower) [34], incentive to comply with a sodium food regimen (motivation) [27, 32, 34].
Illness circumstances
Illness circumstances referred to the traits of the situation in sufferers with HF. Two included articles (11.11%) on this research confirmed that low-sodium dietary compliance was related to illness circumstances. For instance: interval of affected by HF [26], severity of HF [21].
Remedy circumstances
Remedy circumstances referred to remedy associated to HF. One included article (5.56%) on this research confirmed that low-sodium dietary compliance was related to remedy circumstances, such because the treatment [18].
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