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Tenzing Norgay (Might 15, 1914 – Might 9, 1986), a Tibetian climber, together with New Zealand’s Edmund Hillary, was one of many first two folks to succeed in the summit of the world’s highest mountain, Everest (8,848 meters), on Might 29, 1953.
He was concerned in a number of early makes an attempt on the height, starting with the famed 1935 British reconnaissance expedition led by Eric Shipton, which succeeded in climbing a whopping 26 peaks over 20,000 ft. His eventual success on Everest garnered him worldwide fame, in addition to quite a few awards and honors. Right this moment he stays probably the most well-known Sherpas of all time.
Tenzing Norgay’s youth:
As a teen, he emigrated to Darjeeling, India, settling in a Sherpa neighborhood within the metropolis. At the moment, Darjeeling was the launch level for many expeditions into the jap Himalaya, and Norgay grew to become acquainted with various porters, cooks, and different Sherpas working for mountaineering expeditions.
Norgay’s climbing profession:
On the age of 19, Norgay was chosen as a porter for Eric Shipton’s 1935 British reconnaissance expedition, regardless of having no mountain expertise, as a result of suggestion of his shut pal Ang Tharkay (one of many preeminent sherpas and sirdars of the period), who had participated in earlier expeditions with Shipton. The expedition was prevented at 23,030 ft on the North Col, but in addition recognized a viable various route up the Western Cwm to the South Col, which at present is utilized by climbers trying the height from the south through Nepal.
Maybe extra importantly, the expedition resulted in what Shipton referred to as “a veritable orgy of mountaineering” with group members collectively summiting 26 peaks over 20,000 ft, 24 of which had been first ascents. The expedition additionally proved the start of Norgay’s prolific profession as a sherpa, which lasted till his final success in 1953 with Hillary.
1953 Mt Everest Expedition:
Norgay, who had already been to Mt Everest six occasions at this level, was a number one member of the 1953 Everest expedition, led by John Hunt. Norgay and Hillary had been one in every of two pairs of climbers chosen to make summit pushes, the opposite being Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans. The latter duo made it simply 300 ft shy of the summit on Might 26, however rotated after experiencing points with their oxygen tools.
Their efforts to interrupt path and cache oxygen, nonetheless, proved very important when Hillary and Norgay made their summit bid two days later, from a bivy at 27,900 ft on the southeast ridge. Hillary and Norgay reached the summit of the world’s highest mountain at 11:30 am native time. The pair are usually accepted as the height’s first ascentionists, although some nonetheless declare, albeit quite baselessly, that George Mallory and Andrew Irvine had been the primary to summit Everest, in 1924.
Norgay’s accomplishments, awards:
Member of quite a few early expeditions to Everest (1935, 1936, 1938, 1947, 1952 [2x]).
Awarded Himalayan Membership’s “Tiger Medal” for porter work (1938).
Set excessive altitude report (28,200 ft) on Everest with Raymond Lambert (1952).
Achieved first summit of Everest (8,848 meters) with Edmund Hillary (1953).
Recipient of UK’s George Medal and Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (1953).
Recipient of Order of the Star of Nepal (1953).
First Director of Area Coaching, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (1954).
Recipient of India’s Padma Bhushan medal (1959).
Founding father of guiding firm Tenzing Norgay Adventures (1978).
TIME journal “100 Most Influential Individuals of the twentieth Century” (1999).
Topic of Ed Douglas’ Tenzing: Hero of Everest (2003).
Namesake of India’s Tenzing Norgay Nationwide Journey Award (2003).
Namesake of Nepal’s Tenzing–Hillary Airport (2008).
Namesake of Tenzing Peak [25,971 feet] (2014).
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