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The Pharaonic period and the Islamic period are solely two features of Egyptian civilization. The time in between was a superb Greco-Roman period that lasted for a few thousand years. Journey 180 kilometers north of Cairo to Alexandria so as to catch a glimpse of that point interval. At the moment in Egyptian historical past, this metropolis served because the epicenter.
Alexandria, Egypt‘s most vital port and industrial hub is the nation’s second-largest metropolis. Its distinct European vibe and extra Mediterranean-like temperature set it aside from the remainder of Egypt.
When Alexander the Nice invaded Egypt in 332 BC, the Pharaonic period got here to an finish. He additionally commanded {that a} new metropolis be constructed right here on the Mediterranean coast to function the capital of his new imperial possession. He gave the town the identify Alexandria, and it developed quick to grow to be some of the vital cities on this planet and Egypt’s capital for a few thousand years. It was additionally house to 2 of the Seven Wonders, the most important library in antiquity, and It was a middle of educational excellence the place individuals like Euclid, Archimedes, and Aristarchus expanded the boundaries of information in a wide range of fields like arithmetic, astronomy, physics, and geography. It was the situation of Cleopatra, the Ptolemaic monarch whom Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony courted.
1. Library of Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Within the coronary heart of Alexandria’s historic district, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is located in a splendid place subsequent to the town’s historic harbor. The 11-story library can maintain as much as 4 million volumes of books, and with the usage of compact storage, that quantity is likely to be elevated to eight million. Along with the library’s services, it additionally features a planetarium, various museums, a faculty of data science, and conservation services, amongst different cultural and academic options. The constructing spans 160 meters in circumference, rises as much as 32 meters in top, and descends 12 meters to the bottom. It’s distinguished by its round, tilting design. The constructing is surrounded by an open plaza and a reflecting pool, and a footbridge connects the town to the close by College of Alexandria.
The brand new Alexandria Library is a cutting-edge construction that may considerably profit students, teachers, and most people. It was conceived as a rebirth of the traditional library within the metropolis based by Alexander the Nice about 2300 years in the past however misplaced to civilization centuries later. The brand new library has a basic and hanging type. Its huge round form, together with the round Alexandrian harbor, evokes the cyclical, ever-evolving nature of information. Its gleaming, slanting roof is harking back to the lighthouse in historic Alexandria and provides the town a brand new emblem for schooling and tradition.
2. The Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria in Kom El Dekka
One of the vital well-known landmarks in Alexandria is the Roman Amphitheatre. In Egypt. The Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria is the only development of its sort in Egypt, even though amphitheaters have been constructed all throughout the Roman Empire, together with in Greece, Italy, and Turkey, with quite a few situations of those buildings nonetheless standing immediately.
The Roman Amphitheatre that’s nonetheless standing immediately in Alexandria was constructed within the fourth century AD and was a typical constructing type all through the Greco-Roman period. Throughout the Roman period in Egypt, amphitheaters have been distinctive roofed theatres constructed to carry poetry contests and musical celebrations.
The amphitheater has a marble viewers space that’s symmetrical with an expanded wing and has seating for as much as 600 individuals.
As much as the seventh century, the Roman Amphitheatre was nonetheless in operation and utilized to stage numerous creative occasions like musical performances and different kinds of actions. This reality was established by the architectural options of the theatre, which exhibit that it was in use throughout the Roman, Byzantine, and Early Islamic intervals. All through its lengthy historical past and because it moved via a number of eras, the amphitheater served a wide range of features. Throughout the Roman period, it served as an odeum the place musical performances have been offered. The theatre on the time contained all the mandatory elements for a flawless efficiency, together with the part of the orchestra and the previous stage dome.
3. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shuqafa are Egypt’s largest and most vital burial web site, and they’re situated instantly to the west of Pompey’s Pillar. They originate from the Greco-Roman period. The hill of treasures, often known as Kom El Shuqafa in Arabic, was by accident found initially of the twentieth century.
The Catacombs of Kom El Shuqafa, probably the most vital Greco-Roman necropolis in Egypt, are embellished with works from Alexandria’s widespread Roman, Hellenistic, Pharaonic, and historic Egyptian intervals. This necropolis, which dates to the second century AD, was carved out of the rock to a depth of 35meterss (115 ft). There are three ranges complete, and they’re all beneath floor. The bottom stage, nevertheless, is at the moment inaccessible on account of floods that happened right here.
4. The Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel of Qaitbay is positioned in Alexandria. Moreover, it’s a exceptional illustration of historic legacy and architectural magnificence along with being a monument. It’s an incredible stronghold that has grown to be a big image of Alexandria.
The Citadel of Qaitbay is a cease on virtually each tour in Alexandria and gives guests with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
This charming fortress was constructed within the fourteenth century by Sultan Qaitbey to guard Alexandria from Ottoman Empire growth. For the reason that Ottomans took over Egypt in 1512, their makes an attempt have been futile, however the stronghold has survived, strategically positioned on a slim arm of land that juts out into Alexandria’s harbor from the corniche.
The fortress was not at all times in its present configuration. Across the flip of the twentieth century, it was reconstructed after struggling vital harm throughout the British bombardment of Alexandria throughout a nationalist riot towards British hegemony in 1882.
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5. The Montazah Palace Gardens
On Egypt’s northern coast, on the jap edges of Alexandria, are the Montaza Palace Gardens. The advanced, which spans over 360 acres, is a stunning location that appears out onto Al Montaza Gulf. Moreover, there are 5 swimming seashores inside the advanced: Aida, Cleopatra, Vanessa, Semiramis, and the Helnan Palestine Lodge’s non-public seashore.
Montaza affords all kinds of pleasurable actions. Taking a ship journey to view the gardens from the water is a incredible alternative. Waterskiing, diving, snorkeling, and even simply lounging by the seaside are all incredible marine pursuits.
An awesome number of bushes and vegetation, a few of them somewhat unusual, could also be discovered within the backyard of Al Montazah, which is 3000 meters extensive. Regardless of having been planted greater than 75 years in the past, a number of tropical vegetation are nonetheless in good situation. The Montazah plant assortment contains Catania, huge boots, Zamia, Carlota, and distinctive styles of palms. That is along with the large-sized vegetation like Ropilia, Anthurium, Hokiry, Araliaceae, and Victoria.
Plan your journey to Alexandria, and don’t overlook to go to all of the talked about locations above, along with others such because the Nationwide Museum, Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque, Pompey’s Pillar, and lots of extra. Try our Alexandria pleasurable program, so that you gained’t miss out on any spectacular locations.
Sherif Khalil is Proprietor of Dunes & Beyond. Dunes & Past affords luxurious excursions, Nile cruises and desert safaris in Egypt.
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